Top science news from China

Nature Index’s corporate contributions category highlights a deeper competitive dynamic, with the US still leading in transforming basic research into commercial products and China at a pivotal stage in overcoming this challenge. Photo: Shutterstock

Recent top science news from China includes advances in artificial intelligence, materials science, and space exploration. China is also making strides in fields like quantum computing, deep-sea research, and agricultural biotechnology. 

Key areas of scientific progress in China:

  • Artificial Intelligence (AI):China is actively developing AI technologies, including the development of large-scale photonic chiplets for AI training and inference. 
  • Materials Science:China is leading in the development of new materials, including those with near-infinite lifespans for storage chips. They are also making progress in materials for aerospace and other applications. 
  • Space Exploration:China continues to expand its space program, with notable achievements like the Chang’e-6 mission, which successfully returned samples from the far side of the Moon. They are also developing new rockets and spacecraft. 
  • Quantum Computing:China is making advancements in quantum computing, with researchers developing quantum computers that rival the best in the world. 
  • Deep-Sea Exploration:China has commissioned its first deep-ocean drilling vessel, “Meng Xiang,” to explore the ocean floor and extract resources. 
  • Agricultural Biotechnology:Chinese scientists are making breakthroughs in rice genetics, including identifying a gene that is key to mechanizing the production of hybrid rice seeds. 
  • Astronomy:China’s FAST telescope has discovered over 1,000 new pulsars, surpassing the total number found by all other international telescopes combined. 
  • Basic Scientific Research:Chinese scientists have observed a new type of antimatter hypernucleus, the heaviest antimatter nucleus ever discovered. 
  • Climate Science:Chinese scientists have upgraded the resolution of a global climate-ocean simulation to 1 km. 
  • Big Science Endeavors:China’s “whole-nation system” is facilitating large-scale scientific projects, such as the LHAASO (Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory) which identified the first super cosmic ray source. 
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Master of Public Administration. Interested in Science management.